PREAMBLE
The California Grand Jurors' Association
(CGJA) is an association of former and current California Grand Jurors. It was incorporated June 14,
1983, and its Articles of Incorporation were amended and restated on August 24,1997. It is in good standing under
the California General Non-Profit Corporation Law. The corporation is exempt under
section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code and section 23701d of the California Revenue and Taxation
Code. This Marin Chapter is part of the CGJA as an interrelated and interdependent body bound by the CGJA Articles
of Incorporation and ByLawsBylaws.
NAME
The name of this organizationgroup shall be Marin Chapter, California Grand Jurors’ Association. It may be referred to as “Marin
Chapter, CGJA”. The Marin Chapter joins with the California Grand Jurors’ Association
in promoting the purposes of the CGJA Articles of Incorporation, and shall advance the goals and objectives of
the California Grand Jurors’ Association within the state,
and particularly within Marin County,
to promote competence, and to serve as
a resource, enabler, initiator of action and communicator of information.
A. The Marin Chapter is organized
exclusively for charitable and educational purposes under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
B. No substantial part of the
activities of this organization shall be the carrying on of propaganda, or otherwise attempting to influence legislation,
and the organization shall not participate in, or intervene in (including the publishing or distribution of statements)
any political campaign on behalf of any candidate for public office. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this document, the organization shall not carry on any other activities not permitted to be carried on (a) by
an organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, or corresponding
section of any future federal tax code, or (b) by an organization, contributions to which are deductible under
section 170(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, or corresponding section of any future federal tax code.
C. The property of this corporation
is irrevocably dedicated to charitable or educational purposes and no part of the net earnings of the corporation
shall inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, its members, trustees, officers, or other private persons,
except that the organization shall be authorized and empowered to pay reasonable compensation for services rendered
and to make payments and distributions in furtherance of the purposes set forth in the purpose clause hereof.
D. Upon the dissolution of the
organization, assets shall be distributed for one or more exempt purposes within the meaning of section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code, or corresponding section of any future federal tax code, or shall be distributed
to the federal government, or to a state or local government, for public purposes.
BYLAWS OF MARIN CHAPTER
ARTICLE 1: OFFICE
The
principal office of the Marin Chapter is located with the current President of the Chapter.
ARTICLE 2: PURPOSE
The
purposes of the Marin Chapter are:
is
(a) to engage in activities to increase the effectiveness of the Marin County Grand Jury;
and (b) to join with the California Grand Jurors’ Association in the purposes listed in that Association’s
Articles of Incorporation. A
(a listing of those purposes is attached to these Bylaws);. and (c)
to complement the grand jury system in its
purpose of ensuring effective, efficient and responsible operation of the agencies and offices of local government.
ARTICLE 3: GOVERNING RULES AND POLICIES
Section
1. Relationship to California Grand Jurors’ Association (CJGA):
This
chapter is organized within the structure of its own bylaws and policies, which must meet the requirements set
by the California Grand Jurors’ Association in order for the chapter to continue being recognized as a chapter
of that Association. It shall advise the CJGA board of directors if at any time it is unwilling or unable to conform
to these requirements, and include recommendations as to actions needed to return the Chapter to conformance. It
shall notify the CGJA if at any time it has fewer than 5 dual membersActive
Members. This Chapter will endeavor to undertake an annual project mutually agreeable to the Chapter and
the CGJA, and to provide support for those advocacy positions of the CGJA with which the Membership is in accord.
Section
2. A Membership Organization:
This
chapter is a membership organization, the Active Members of which elect its Board of Directors and officers and
conduct the business and program of the organization. The Chapter delegates to its
Board of Directors and officers the powers and responsibilities that are stated in these Bylaws, and such other
powers and responsibilities as the Membership (as defined in Article 4, Section 1) may from time to time delegate. The Membership may also delegate powers and responsibilities to members who are not officers.
ARTICLE 4: MEMBERS
Section
1. Active Member:
An
Active Member is a person who is serving or has served as a member of a County Grand Jury, in the State of California,
per California Penal Code, Sections 888 and 901, is a member of the California Grand Jurors’ Association (CGJA)
and is in good standing (see Section 4 of this article). An Active Member has one vote
and has full membership rights and privileges,
including any rights and privileges that
derive from the Chapter's relationship to the CGJAall the rights and privileges of a voting member. The term “Membership” is used in these Bylaws to designate the Active
Members acting as a body.
Section
2. Supporting Member:
A Supporting Member is a person who is serving or has served as a member of a County Grand Jury, in the State of California, per California Penal Code, Sections 888 and 901 but who chooses to be a Supporting Member or is so designated by the Membership and is in good standing. A Supporting Member need not be a member of the CGJA and has no vote and does not have the rights and privileges of an Active Member, with the exception that a Supporting Member may be appointed by the Membership to serve on committees. A Supporting Member has all the rights and privileges of an Active Member, except:
- the rights to vote and hold office, and
- any other rights and privileges that derive from the Chapter’s relationship to the CGJA.
A Supporting Member is not required
to be a member of the CGJA.
Section
3. Honorary Member:
An
Honorary membership may be granted by the Membership for outstanding service to the organization. An Honorary Member need not be a member of the CGJA and has no vote and does not have the rights and
privileges of an Active Member, with the exception that Honorary Members may be appointed by the Membership to
serve on committees.
Section
4. Membership Dues:
The annual dues for Active Members and Supporting Members and any other fees of this organization shall be established by the Membership with the concurrence of the California Grand Jurors’ Association Board of Directors. An Active Member is in good standing only when Chapter and CGJA dues are current. A Supporting Member is in good standing only when Chapter dues are current. Annual dues shall be for the period from July July 1 through June 30thJune 30. Those members whose dues are not paid within 90 days of July July 1 shall be dropped from the membership unless the Membership extends the time of payment.
ARTICLE 5: MEMBERSHIP MEETINGS
Section
1. Regular Meetings:
Active
members shall meet regularly for the transaction of reports and business at a time and place set by the Membership.
Section
2. Special Meetings:
Special
Membership meetings may be called in the interim between regular meetings by any three members of the Board of
Directors or by a majority of the Active Members.
Section
3. Annual Meeting:
The
annual meeting shall be held within 60 days after June June
1, at which time the officers and the at large member(s) of the Board of Directors are elected. The agenda shall include reports on work during the past
year, including program
and finance.
Section
4: Notice of Meetings:
Notice
of Membership meetings including agendas and minutes of the preceding
meeting(s) shall be sent to each Active Member at least seven (7) days before each meeting by first class mail,
email or fax by the President, his/her designee, the three officers calling the meeting, or, in the case of a meeting
called by Active Members, by anyone selected by the group calling the meeting.
Section
5. Quorum:
A
quorum for transaction of business of the Membership shall consist of ten Active Members,
unless there are fewer than ten Active Members in the Chapter, in which case a quorum shall be all of the Active
Members.
Section
6. Conduct of Meetings:
Meetings
of the Membership shall be presided over by the Chapter President or, in his/her absence, by the Vice President
or, in the absence of both of these, by a chairperson pro
tem chosen by a majority of the Active Members
present at the meeting.
Membership meetings shall be open to all Chapter
members. Supporting and Honorary members may be asked by
the presiding officer to participate in the meeting’s discussions but not its voting. The Chapter Secretary
shall record the minutes of the meeting, and, in his/her absence, the presiding officer shall appoint another person
to perform that function.
Meetings shall be governed by the latest current edition of Robert’s Rules
of Order, Newly Revised
providing that such rules are not inconsistent or in conflict with these bylawsBylaws. A majority vote of Active Members present is necessary to carry a motion, except in such instances
as are provided for in these Bylaws.
ARTICLE 6: OFFICERS
Section
1. Officers
The
officers of this Chapter shall be a President, a Vice President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer.
Section
2. Qualifications, Election and Term of Office of Officers
Any
Active Member may serve as an officer of the Chapter. An elected officer shall serve
a term of one (1) year and serve to the end of the annual meeting or until his/her successor is elected.
Section
3. Nomination and Election of Officers
The President Membership shall appoint, subject to the approval of the Membership, a nominating committee consisting of three (3) Active Members. The committee shall present a slate of nominees for officers of the Chapter at the Membership meeting preceding the annual meeting. Additional nominations may be made from the floor at the meeting in which the nominating committee presents its slate. The list of nominees shall be included in the agenda of the Chapter’s annual meeting. The officers are elected and installed at the Chapter’s annual meeting in June. In the event that after nominations are closed at the (May) Membership meeting there is only one nominee for each office, in June at the Chapter’s annual meeting the nominees may be elected by acclamation rather than by ballot.
Section 4. Compensation
Officers
shall serve without compensation. The Membership shall establish procedures by which officers and other members
may be reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses incurred in fulfilling their duties.
Section
5. Resignation
Any
officer other than the President may resign at any time by giving written notice to the President with a copy to
the Secretary. The President may resign at any time by giving written notice to the
Vice President with a copy to the Secretary. Any such resignation shall
take effect at the date of receipt of such notice or at any later date specified therein. Unless otherwise specified, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section
6. Removal
An
officer may be removed or disqualified for cause by a majority
vote of the Membership.
Section
7. Vacancies
Any
vacancy caused by the death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, of any officer shall be filled
by the Membership. A vacancy in any office, other than that of the President, may be filled
temporarily by appointment by the President until the Membership fills the vacancy.
ARTICLE 7: DUTIES OF OFFICERS
Section
1. President
The
President shall be Chief Executive Officer of the Chapter. He/she shall supervise the
affairs of the Chapter and activities of its officers and act as a liaison to the California Grand Jurors’ Association,
unless a liaison is appointed by the Membership. The President shall preside
at Membership and Board of Directors meetings, and shall perform all other duties as may be required by these Bylaws
and the Membership.
The President is a member ex officio
of all committees of the Chapter except the
Nominating Committee.
Section
2. Vice President
The
Vice President shall assume the duties and powers of the President in the President’s absence, and such other duties
and powers as the Membership may assign and that may be delegated by the President of his/her duties.
Section
3. Secretary
The
Secretary is custodian of the records of the chapter, including a copy of the Bylaws. He/she shall prepare, or oversee
the preparation of,
minutes of all Membership and Board of Directors
meetings, and such other meetings as the Membership shall request, and shall maintain a file of those minutes.
He/she shall distribute the minutes of all meetings to each Active Member at least seven (7) days before the next
membership meeting.
The Secretary shall provide twice a year to each
Active Member a list of committees and chairpersons. He/she shall report any changes of the Chapter’s bylaws to the CGJA President. He/she shall assume such other duties as may be assigned by the Membership.
Every member has the right to inspect and/or copy records of the Chapter maintained by the Secretary.
Section
4. Treasurer
The
Treasurer shall have custody of all funds. Within the limits set by these
Bylaws, by law and/or by action of the Membership, the Treasurer shall receive, deposit, disperse and account for
all funds of the Chapter.
The Treasurer shall acknowledge to each donor receipt
of the donor's contribution. He/she shall provide
the Membership with reports of the financial transactions and financial condition of the Chapter. He/she
shall prepare the necessary materials for a yearly informal auditfiscal
review performed by 2 Active Members previously recommended by the Board of Directors and approved by the
Membership. The Treasurer, upon acceptance by the Membership of that auditreview, shall forward a
financial statement to the appropriate officer of the California Grand Jurors’ Association for corporate reporting
purposes. The Treasurer may accept any contribution, gift, bequest or devise
given for purposes consistent with those of the Chapter, and shall report each to the Membership. He/she shall provide, or delegate the responsibility to provide, to each Active Member twice at
least once a year an address/phone/email list of all members. The Treasurer shall provide a list of the Active Members with names, addresses, phone numbers and email addresses to the President of CGJA by September 15th of each year, and by the 15th of each month following for any new Active Member.shall forward to the CGJA Treasurer the appropriate CJGA dues for each member and that member’s name,
address, phone number and email information by July 15 of each year or as received thereafter. He/she shall
provide to the CGJA President, and keep updated, a list of all paid employees of the Chapter. He/she shall assume
such other duties as may be assigned by the Membership. Every member has the right to inspect and/or copy records of the Chapter maintained by the Treasurer.
ARTICLE 8: BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section
1: Membership of Board of Directors
The
Board of Directors shall consist of the officers plus one or more one
or three at large director(s) elected by the Membership at its Annual Meeting. At large directors must be
Active Members. Nomination and election of the at large director(s) shall follow the same procedure as for officers
(Article 6, Section 3).
At large directors may be removed for cause by
a majority vote of the Membership.
Section
2: Duties
The
Board of Directors shall act as a planning body. It shall consult with heads
of committees for the purpose of making recommendations to the Membership on program and procedures. In addition it shall conduct routine business between Membership meetings, and such other duties as
may be assigned by these Bylaws or by the Membership.
Section
3: Board Meetings:
The
Board shall meet on call of the President, provided 3 at
least 7 days notice is given to Board members and the Active Members. Meetings of the Board shall
be open to all Chapter members.
Chapter members, other than Board members, may
be asked by the presiding officer to participate in the Board’s discussions but not in its voting. All actions taken by the Board shall be reported to the Active Members within 7 14 days after the Board meeting,
unless the Board meeting is held less than that time before a Membership meeting, in which case the actions shall
be reported at that Membership meeting. Recommendations of the Board
concerning procedures and program shall be placed on the next Membership meeting agenda.
Section 4. Non-liability of Chapter Members/Indemnification/Insurance
Chapter
members, including members of the Board of Directors, shall not be personally liable for the debts, liabilities
or other obligations of the Chapter.
Unless so authorized, no officer, member, agent
or employee of the Chapter shall have any authority to bind the Chapter or the California Grand Jurors’ Association
by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or render it liable monetarily for any purpose or in any
amount. The Membership may adopt a resolution to purchase and maintain liability
insurance for the Chapter organization.
ARTICLE 9: COMMITTEES
Section
1: “Committees” Defined:
The
term “committees” in these Bylaws shall include program and administrative committees, ad hoc committees, task forces,
or any other grouping of Chapter members, except the Board of Directors, appointed or approved by the Membership
to carry out the Membership’s mandate(s).
Section
2: Appointment of Committees:
The
Membership shall create such committees as it determines is necessary for carrying out the purposes of the Chapter. Committee chairs and members may be appointed by the Board of Directors, conditional on approval by
the Membership. Committee chairs must be Active Members of the
Chapter. Any member of the Chapter may
chair a committee. A member may serve on more than one committee.
Section
3: Tenure, Actions and Meetings of Committees:
The
tenure, and scope of action of committees shall be governed by resolution of the Membership. Committee meetings shall be open to all Chapter members. A quorum shall consist of more
than half of the members of the committee. Chapter members, other than
those appointed to serve on the committee, may be asked by its chair to
participate in the committee’s discussions but not in its voting. Committees shall report their
activities to the Membership for review.
Section
4: Disbanding of Committees:
The
Mmembership
may disband committees as it deems appropriate.
ARTICLE 10: FISCAL YEAR
The
fiscal year of the Chapter shall begin on July January
1 and end June 30December
31.
ARTICLE 11: BYLAWS AMENDMENTS
The Bylaws may be amended by a 2/3 vote of the
Membership provided that 30 days prior notice including the exact wording of the proposed alterations, be sent
by mail, email or fax to each voting member. The Secretary shall send a copy of the approved change(s) to the California
Grand Jurors’ Association’s Secretary. Any
Member may propose an amendment to these Bylaws by sending it in writing to the Membership. Within one month of
receiving a proposed change to the Bylaws, the President shall call a Membership meeting. The notice for that
meeting shall include the exact wording of the proposed amendment(s), and will be sent by mail, email, or
fax to each Active Member. A vote shall be taken at that meeting on whether to submit the proposed amendment(s)
to the Membership. Upon a favorable vote, the meeting shall fix a deadline date and time for a vote on each proposed
amendment, and appoint three Members to conduct the voting procedure. The voting procedure shall include: (a) sending
a copy of the proposed amendment(s) by mail, email, or fax to each Active Member stating the deadline and requesting
her/him to vote for or against the adoption of each proposed amendment; (b) receiving the votes, which
shall remain confidential; (c) tallying the votes on each amendment; and (d) reporting the results to the Membership
within 30 days after the deadline. An amendment shall be approved if at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Active Members
vote for it. The President shall send
a copy of the approved change(s) to the California Grand Jurors’ Association’s President.
ARTICLE 12: CHAPTER DISSOLUTION
In
the event the Chapter dissolves, any remaining assets shall be distributed in accordance with sub-paragraphs A
through D of the provisions preceding Article 1 of these Bylaws.
BYLAW ADOPTION AMENDMENTS
This
is to certify a true and correct copy of the Chapter Bylaws, and that such Bylaws were duly adopted by the Membership
of the Marin Chapter, California Grand Jurors’ Association.
Date:
Sept. 11, 2005
__________________________________Chapter Secretary
Date:
Sept. 11, 2005
__________________________________Chapter President
Approved:
_______
__________________________________ CGJA President
(date)
Attachment
Purpose of the
California Grand Jurors’ Association
(From Articles of Incorporation approved by California Secretary of State 2/23/98the
CGJA Grand Juror Training Seminar Manual, July & August, 2004)
The purpose of this corporation is:
1. To provide furnish the general public
with informational and educational materials and activities on
on the California Grand Jury system that will help increase public awareness
of the valuable role the grand jury plays in our democratic system of government., and
2. To promote and
provide comprehensive training and orientation of all new grand jurors throughout the state., and
3. To promote adequate
funding, office and meeting facilities, and other support as typically required by grand juries,
to be provided to them in all counties
throughout the Sstate
pursuant toin
accordance with the fulfillmenting of their lawful duties., and
4. To promote the
preservation of all grand jury reports issued throughout the state during its history,
both in their counties of origin and
in a centralized Sstate archival repository accessible to the public, historians, scholars, students,
and other researchers., and
5. To advocate publication
of all grand jury reports and official responses to those reports in a public newspaper or other medium for community- wide distribution to educate the public regarding the final grand jury investigative Ffindings and Rrecommendations and the official reactions Responses
to them., and
6. To advocate that
social studies and civics and history
classes and texts in California secondary
schools contain comprehensive information
regarding the role of the grand jury in California., and
7. To publish a statewide
informational newsletter to provide current information concerning issues, events,
and activities regarding the grand jury., and
8. To sponsor an annual
statewide conference of county grand
jurors and others interested in matters pertaining to the preservation and enhancement of the California Grand
Jury institution., and
9. To work toward
the preservation and enhanced efficacy of
the grand jury system by studying issues and legislation that specifically pertains to theaffect grand juriesy and to make recommendations based on non-partisan analysis to the appropriate body or legislature., and
10. To undertake any other efforts
consistent with the foregoing that will increase the public’s
knowledge of the grand jury system and the contribution it has
made, and continues to make, to California’s citizenry and toward goodin
the form of more accessible, efficient, and responsive local government.